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Taiwanese artists in the 2000 exhibition showed a renewed
interest in self expression and a progression away from
experiences drawn by national themes. Artworks engaged
with personal narratives and drew from everyday events.
Lin Ming-hung's work used Taiwanese traditional designs
and patterns reworked as a floor painting for viewers
to experience; whereas, Chang Hsia-fei depicted consumerist
interests and habits through video, installation and
performance, where the residues of the event and its
subsequent garbage became the artwork.
By 2002, the Taiwanese art community became more engaged
with global art networks and began to contemplate its
own placement and relationship to these communities.
Taiwanese artists contemplated meanings of difference
in relation to the global, and began to consider the
arrival of new technologies as well. Taiwan experienced
a rapid introduction of internet and digital devices
like cameras, video recorders, all of which became part
of the current social fabric and life style. Artists
were quick to follow, utilizing digital media as both
affordable and accessible delivery platforms for their
projects.
Bartomeu Mari from Spain and Jason Wang from Taiwan
curated the 2002 event and promoted the exhibition though
its title the "Great Theatre of the World".
This exhibition explored concepts related to globalization
as examined mainly through photobased and moving imagery.
The curators tried to present artwork that examined
the interrelationships between media and the public
in that year. Given this exhibition's theme, photography
and video work dominated. Yuan Guang-ming, an original
participant in the 1998 show, presented new video and
photo works, which illustrated his own maturity of expression
and confidence in his elect media. This work became
pivotal, reflecting a balance between Taiwanese content
and technology, and thus inspired a new generation of
subsequent video artists.
To re-iterate, I became involved in the Taipei Biennial
2004 as a co-curator with Barbara Vanderlinden from
Belgium. Our exhibition " Do You Believe in Reality?"
addressed the worldwide effects of globalization. This
theme was also for me a reflection on what Taiwan had
experienced in the last decade. Furthermore, the theme
seemed appropriate at a time when Taiwan was again radically
changing and responding to the global market. As of
recent, Taiwan has begun to import a foreign labour
force to balance production demands despite questions
of human rights related to employment and residency.
Questions of global citizenship and its social implications
as well as capitalist problems were addressed through
this exhibition.
Taiwanese artist Chen Chieh-jen drew viewers attention
in his work towards capitalism and labor problems in
Taiwan's post-colonial era. Yeh Wei-li and Liu Ho-jang
focused on issues revolving around Treasure Hill, an
old community located in Taipei, where it has gone from
a historical importance to a state today of decay. With
a studio based in the local community, these artists
interacted with local residents, using their experiences
from the local to become part of a more extensive photographic
and textual record. Kuo I-chen's work was emblematic
of the adoption of technology artwork popular among
younger artists.
Unlike previous biennials, 16 selected Taiwanese documentary
films were also included as part of this enterprise,
and they traced the nation's history and development
from the 1990 to the present about local issues. Other
participants such as English artist Jeremy Deller, Lebanese
artist Walid Raad, and American artist Martha Rosler
incorporated documentary elements and techniques in
the presentation of their own works that complemented
this element of the show. These works like the Taiwanese
films reflected a desire of each artist to focus and
re-narrate cultural phenomena in their own landscapes
with hopes of new social awareness.
In conclusion, the Taipei Biennial has and continues
to deliver a wide platform of ideas and concepts relating
to Taiwanese contemporary art and international art
practices. Through every delivery of the exhibition,
Taiwanese art continues to grow strong as does a reciprocal
understanding of Taiwan in the world - about its citizens,
politics and geography. For local audiences a legacy
of knowledge and inspiration is left behind and demarks
the continued success of the local Taiwanese art scene
between biennials.
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