In August 2000, Jason Nelson has completed
his Master of Fine Arts with a focus on multimedia forms.
Nelson is an artist, who is experienced in poetry, fiction
writings, and hypermedia projects. The rapid technological
development has
stimulated the artist’s interest in producing some
cross-genre artworks, which
are considered as hypermedia poetry. According to Nelson,
hypermedia poetry is
derived from “Chinese scrolls [that are] overlaid
and reformed to create new
poems”*. By “[recreating] poetry in new ways
with the new technology”*, Nelson
has produced various hypermedia poems. However, one of
the difficulties Nelson
encountered when working on these cross-genre artworks
is “to create with all
the elements at once, where the sounds, images, texts,
interactivity all become
the words of a poem”*. But how do these elements
function as a whole in
conveying messages?
The ways through which the elements serve to comment
on the issues dealing with the Internet and/or technological
movements are evident in the Net art piece, entitled “this
will be the end of you: play4: within, within”.
The artwork allows users to interact with the layers
of text, numbers
and images that
comprise the piece. The contents and their movement
with respect to the
position of the mouse and the user, who interacts with
the piece via the mouse,
not only makes the piece interesting, but also add
complexity. Besides moving
in opposite direction to the position of the mouse,
the contents move towards
the user when the user holds down the left click of
the mouse. When the user
releases the mouse, the contents move away from the
user. Although the contents
are designed to move in a linear fashion in a particular
direction according to
the behaviour of the mouse, the contents do not demonstrate
any patterns and are
not arranged in any sequential order. The texts, numbers
and images represent
some “scattered [imaginations, some] oddly organized
fire of thoughts and
incomplete ideas”*, as described by Nelson. These
components of the piece
reflect on and/or contribute to the users’ understanding
of the hypertextuality,
or the non-linear form of communication that is obvious
on the Internet.
Additionally, the numbers appear to correspond with
the associated texts. For instance, it may be obvious
that “1. Zero ends” refers to people’s
perception of the “end”. Undoubtedly, technologies
are time-based devices. Their “ends” are
determined by their values and usefulness, which are
in turned defined by
people’s needs and desire. “Technology
may start out as a new means to an old end, but its
developmentturns out to have serious implications for
our conception of the end of itself.” (Graham,
2001)This Net art piece revolves around the idea about “the
means and end of technology” as proposed by Graham.
For example, the last phrase, “591. a bright
blue end”, suggests an end to a particular technological
movement, and the idea is further elaborated in the
rest of the texts. They describe the functions of various
inventions or the inventions themselves that are popular
in our current society. For instance, “a walking
distance to everything” represents the World
Wide Web that connects people from all around the World
together, diminishing the distance among people; creating
a Global Village. Although Nelson made this piece “with
the idea that new ones will come”*, the artwork
does not provide any clues as to how the movement will
unfold.
Sound, another element of this piece, is very powerful
in holding the entire
piece together and passing on the messages. Nelson
intends to hypnotize users
into exploring. This is cleverly done through the use
of music. Due to “file
size constraints”*, the four monophonic, repetitive
sequences, used to
constitute the background music, loops continuously.
With a narrow range, the
music has successfully created a hypnotizing effect.
In addition, the
contradiction in the music parallels the contradiction
of people’s perception of
technology. Being repetitive, the music fixes the messages
in people’s mind
while satisfying their desire for familiarity. However,
the drum rhythm that
enters during the last repeat of each loop creates
a contrast that stimulates
the users’ interest and pleases people’s
desire for change. Also, a religious
implication is created by sustaining the first note
of every measure. However,
unlike religious or chamber music, which are presumably
warm and light hearted,
the chosen intervals, second and minor third, of the
background music creates a
hopeless tone. The tone of the music together with
the title of the piece, this
will be the end of you, emphasizes the idea of the “end”. |