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Jason St. Laurent is a performance artist as well as
a curator and an arts programmer and is currently Club
Coordinator at the SAW Gallery in Ottawa, Canada. St.
Laurent artistic practice addresses works with existing
public monuments and structures. His response to public
monuments comment on modern society; construction of
shared histories; and further references to how each
of these are recalled within the public domain. He may
be noted for his performance works which draw and parody
the social and political systems; however, St. Laurent's
current work in development engages how to interact
with the. The creation of the monument, St. Laurent
remarks, is "filled with discourse and politics
and it is not something that gets done single-handedly."1
Jason St. Laurent's performance-based work thus try
to affect perception of public spaces and how each are
occupied. He selects to co=opt himself and often physically
adds himself as an additional element to public sculptures.
Such interventions, St. Laurent Hopes, will bring new
meaning to public monuments; he follows in the traditions
of avant-garde performance art. His reluctance to document
his performances or insertions into public space as
an architectural element also builds on a history of
performance art.
St. Laurent uses performance art to affect the public
who, as viewers, may be unaware that a performance is
occurring before them. For a performance piece done
in Vancouver, British Columbia, called Locator, St.
Laurent created an upright, black, minimalist box, which
he occupied. The box had wheels and St. Laurent then
walked through Vancouver's Eastside neighbourhood as
a dark and moving black sculpture through an area of
downtown Vancouver known for being overlooked given
its drug and alcohol addicted street residents. This
performative gesture, offering an artwork to the downtown
residents, St. Laurent recalled as "a memorial
to the forgotten." This action became a temporary
memorial monument for the many that have died in the
neighbourhood. The work was a commentary on the addiction
and death occurring in this ignored neighbourhood which
once was of Vancouver's main economic districts in the
past.
St. Laurent's performative piece, Locator, also
references Robert Morris', Untitled (Standing Box),(1961).
In the latter piece, a pine coffin-like box was utilised
in which, "[Morris] performed the box by standing
inside of it."2
Morris' work, like St. Laurent's, references minimalist
sculpture making viewers aware of their surroundings
as well as the absence of the human body. This action
thereby allows viewers to be aware of their own body
in space. These two artists both contain themselves
in coffin like boxes that are performed. St. Laurent
like Morris "performs the box" by moving around
in it and occasionally falling over. This falling over,
in the box, mimics the death of the local residents
and the death of a monument that the area would never
see. Locator also comments on the poverty, malnourishment,
addiction and homelessness; people who die penniless
and homeless on the street usually cannot afford a proper
burial or coffin and are placed in a cardboard box,
as oppose to the more expensive wood and metal coffins.
The impoverished are often cremated and left to be reclaimed
by distant family members who in many cases may never
show up to this assign responsibility.
St. Laurent's work brings up issues about the placement
of the monument in the public realm. Generally cities
do not place monuments in economically poorer civic
districts because in part these areas are kept hidden
and are not seen as viable attraction areas. Locator
may be considered problematic for institutional spaces
given the work is seen in a select local area and does
not privilege other audiences beyond Vancouver's Downtown
Eastside although people who experienced this action
may have been surprised by its, responding potentially
with fear, hostility or curiosity to the sight of a
black coffin moving through their neighbourhood. St.
Laurent was invited to create and perform this piece
at the Western Front in Vancouver's Eastside. The performative
action was filmed from a distance as he performed Locator
from an appointed position in East Vancouver and back
to the Western Front Gallery over a course of several
days, he performed the same action.
The only component that St. Laurent will exhibit from
this performative action in the gallery is the black
coffin-like structure. When the performance relic is
exhibited in the gallery, a discourse arises which extends
the work to larger audiences beyond the originating
Eastside community, where the documentation of the work
took place. The residents of Vancouver's Downtown Eastside
community are aware of death, poverty, and other social
injustice in their area. People beyond the Eastside
can become engaged and to an extent educated about these
social tragedies present in areas close to home. St.
Laurent's work was conceived to increase social awareness
about different economic divisions present in the city
of Vancouver, although ultimately, this piece could
be performed in any large metropolitan centre.
Footnotes:
1 Busby, Cathy. "Jason
St. Laurent Interview." Artist to Artist. Conducted
June 4, 2003. Records of artist.
2 Schimmel, Paul.
Out of Action: Performance and the Object, 1949-1979.
Los Angeles: Thames & Hudson/ MOMA LA, 1998: 90.
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