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St. Laurent's ideas in recent have evolved from creating
temporary monuments, although like Locator,
to interacting and changing permanent monuments. For
an upcoming work that continues his Camouflage Series
in Helsinki, Finland. St. Laurent will adorn a specially
designed costume enabling himself to seamlessly integrate
into the famous Sibelius Monument (1967). This public
monument honours composer Jean Sibelius (1865-1957).
St. Laurent's integration into the Sibelius Monument
is bound to stir up controversy since the work has been
debated since its construction; whether it should incorporate
realistic or abstract features. The debate was heightened
when an addition was considered and a realistic element
was added to the original commissioned civic and abstract
oriented sculpture. This addition caused more debate
too over which portrait should be used to represent
the composer: should a young image or "the familiar
image [of the] elderly man, the national icon"3
be selected? By integrating into the work, St. Laurent
will attempt to bring the monument back into the local
attention, thereby, questioning civic histories. The
object of this event is to simultaneously bring the
monument and its related form/representational concepts
back into contemporary discourse. The controversy this
time will be heightened and delivered by performance
art and, thereby, will help to further legitimise this
action. St. Laurent 's insertion into such a well known
statue will bring an awareness to his performance while
asking non-art communities to question what is being
seen and experienced and what does this all mean. St
Laurent's performance can in advance be considered since
it will enable larger discourse in the local communities
where such performances and histories are not often
considered.
The questioning of the performance action and the discourse
created in the local community is what St. Laurent is
interested in truly seeking and generating. In my email
interview with St. Laurent, he talked about Andreas
Huyssen's "warning that monuments can freeze memory,"
and Norman Kleebatt's call "for more performative, or
active, monuments."4
Huyssen has written several books on modernism and post-modernism
and, while Kleebatt is a fine arts curator. St. Laurent
is responding to Kleebatt's call and interest in public
art with his Camouflage Series. Again, St. Laurent's
action questions the use of monuments by conveying an
altered history of a given event to the viewer in a
new context. This insertion of St. Laurent into a work
is problematic and is meant to be read as flawed. The
conveyed histories are constructed histories which are
disseminated to the public through local government
institutions by the commission and placement of public
art and monuments. This history represented by government
is only one point of view, while "there are always two
sides to the coin." St. Laurent explores "the fact that
[his] own history [may] never be reflected officially,"
by integrating himself into memorial monuments.5
This in turn questions what is memorialized and why.
Monuments become outmoded but they are rarely removed;
for example the Famous Five, on Parliament Hill
(depicting Nellie McClung with other suffragists) is
considered insulting to the local Canadian black community.
McClung in fact lobbied to prevent blacks from voting
although she and the suffragists denotes a historic
moment in Canadian history but it also frames a racist
and sexist past. St. Laurent's interactions with monuments
questions their value to the society today and in the
past by questioning their location and relevance. Should
monuments such as the Famous Five that document
a moment in history be kept for viewing when they also
represent racism and sexism in early Canadian government?
In our interview St. Laurent seemed to be, "concerned
about the politics of exclusion."6
St. Laurent states, "history is like an iceberg, with
most details submerged or forgotten because of the politics
at that time." In his Camouflage Series, viewers are
to question the reasons for the monument, why it's is
there and what memories are inspired by it or ignored.
St. Laurent's interests extend further to why does the
public demand and create monuments to document shared
social history when certain people in the work are included
and others excluded? Likewise, St. Laurent wonders what
does it take to be included in a public monument. For
the artist, he is attempting to integrate himself into
the exclusionary realm of the public monument without
the social history or provenance for his own inclusion.
By physically forcing himself to become part of the
monument through the adoption of props and clothing,
the viewer is left to question our collective social
history through the artist's actions.
Footnotes:
3 Hiltunen, Eila.
"The Sibelius Monument." Eila Hiltunen. 2002.
<http://www.eilahiltunen.net/monument.html>
(1 April 2005).
4 Email interview
conducted with Jason St. Laurent from March 14, 2005
to April 9, 2005
5 Ibid
6 Ibid
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