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Abstract
This article is an assemblage of commentary and statements
from an interview conducted in March 2005 with Pedro
Rebelo, (b.1972) a Portuguese new media artist living
and working in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Using the
artist's sound based installation Partial Space (1998)
as an example of his delivery and methodology, I will
discuss the implications of Rebelo's extensive implementation
of technology, research, collaboration and inter-disciplinarity
in this media.
Introduction
Pedro Rebelo is a new media artist whose practice touches
such diverse areas as web design, electro-acoustic music
composition, digital media and installation art. His
product often involves collaborative with visual artists,
musicians, as well as engineers and computer scientists.1
Such collaboration models platforms for inter-disciplinarity,
resulting in multifaceted work engaging audiences who
share similar diverse backgrounds.2
Rebelo's interactive sound based installation environments
explore issues viz., the relationship between architecture
and music, the elements of interactivity, performance
and improvisation, and the implications digital technology
has on this medium.
Rebelo obtained a PhD in music composition from the
University of Edinburgh where he currently practices
art while conducting research and lecturing at the Sonic
Arts Research Centre in Belfast. Rebelo's main interests
and research lie in digital media, interactive sound,
and composition.3
As well as creating collaborative enterprises with
various partners, he has also formed other named collaborative
projects such as "laut", which showcase the
work of saxophonist Franziska Schroeder. In this project
Pedro "investigates the extension of interfaces
and control in interactive performance practices"4
with his collaborator and partner artist. Of interest,
Rebelo has been featured in various commercially available
electro-acoustic music CD compilations such as Sonic
Circuits IV, Discontact III, Exploratory Music from
Portugal, and ARiADA.5
Partial Space (1998)
Partial Space is a site-specific interactive
sound based installation.6
Upon entering the installation (an empty room, columns
and dividing walls) the user's movement "triggers
sine tones of frequencies that correspond to the natural
resonant modes of that architectural, physical space."7
The architectural space effectively becomes an instrument
as it acts "as an acoustic amplifier to electronically
produced sound."8
The inhabitant user becomes a musician triggering sounds
according to movement around the room. The sound perceived
by the audience in the room is a synthesis of both the
pure (sine) waves produced, and the amplification of
that wave by the space.9
In this piece, the room is partitioned into eight areas
"which are arbitrarily mapped to the frequencies
of the eight strongest partials in the spectrum of that
room's resonances." The placement of the eight
triggering areas is determined by the architectural
space of the room itself. This piece ultimately can
be staged anywhere, however certain variables must be
met. Each of the eight areas should be approximately
the same dimensions, however structural features of
the room such as shape, pillars, and walls are permitted
enabling slight variation, in architecture and resulting
resonance.10
As an inhabitant moves around the room, the user's
body causes a disruption of the room's spectrum, thus
activating more complex sounds and what Pedro has called
"beat" frequencies. The delivery of the simple
tones is twofold: it permits the audience to perceive
the sounds triggered by the wave as well as the synthesis/harmonies
created by them. For example, the faster movement of
an individual or the presence of more people in the
room will ultimately change the feedback.
Partial Space uses a video tracking system as
input to a real-time synthesizer. The piece runs a combination
of MAX/MSP/Jitter software. Required equipment includes
four loudspeakers and amplification, a four channel
mixing desk, and a Macintosh G4 or higher.12
Footnotes:
1 Pedro Rebelo biography,
April 12 2005, http://www.sarc.qub.ac.uk/%7Eprebelo/index/.
2 Rebelo, Pedro.
Email correspondence interview March 20 2005
3 Pedro Rebelo biography,
April 12 2005, .
4 ibid
5 ibid
6 Rebelo, Pedro.
Email correspondence interview March 20 2005
7 Rebelo, Pedro.
(2003). Performing Space. Organized Sound, 8.2, 181-186.
8 Rebelo, Pedro.
Email correspondence interview March 20 2005
9 Rebelo, Pedro.
(2003). Performing Space. Organized Sound, 8.2, 181-186.
10 sub_friction[in]partialspace,
April 12 2005, http://www.sarc.qub.ac.uk/~prebelo/lautnet/Pages/ partialspace/index.htm
11 ibid
12 ibid
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