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In Partial Space, Rebelo expands on some of
the ideas explored in Alvin Lucier's I am sitting in
a Room (1995), particularly the notion of a room as
musical instrument. In Lucier's piece, the room acts
as a "filter and modulator of an arbitrary sound
source (speech)," whereas in Partial Space,
Rebelo creates an inversion the room-as-sound-modulator,
by turning the room into an instrument, complete with
its own characteristic resonance. 27
There are some aspects of Rebelo's work that too have
been explored by other sound artists since its creation.
For example, David Cunningham's The Listening Room at
the Tate Britain also explored the interaction of sound
and space. Cunningham's piece aimed to capture the effect
of "powerful sound waves activating the entire
volume of air in a room,"28
by utilising a "feedback device and a gate, the
sound grows in intensity as it feeds back on itself,
changing in character according to the nature of each
individual space and the behaviour of those entering
the space. At a certain point the gate comes into force,
shutting off the feedback and so starting the process
back at the beginning."29
This piece can also be compared with Partial Space
in terms of its relationship and interactivity with
the viewer. In experiencing either installation, audiences
do not simply look or listen, they are immersed in interacting
with and becoming a part of it in real time.
Understanding Sonic Audio Work
Pedro Rebelo's work and writings are laden with technical
expressions, theory, and philosophy; thereby, a surface
reading of his work is difficult for those with limited
knowledge of technology, sound and/or the physics. However,
what might seem as an inevitable misunderstanding between
Rebelo's concepts and the receiving audience is, in
fact, in balance. Rebelo states, "I am not a great
believer in explanatory/didactic art in which the artist
makes sure the audience appreciates the process, I do
try and make the process, or in some cases the constraints
evident with view to how the work is presented."30
The audience can achieve a level of understanding of
the work through interaction with the space which is
evident in the delivery of Partial Space. In
the latter, it can be argued, labels disappear and the
audience is a direct collaborator with the artist, imparting
meaning into the work by participating.
Collaboration and Inter-disciplinarity
Rebelo works with artists, musicians, even engineers
and computer scientists. Each collaborative arrangement
often introduces new agendas into his work that normally
seen as part of the final work. Pedro believes such
multiplicity of influences can only make the work more
appealing as the work reflects different voices and
experiences on many different levels.31
Pedro states, "The more we talk about collaborative
work and inter-disciplinarity, the more I think interesting
practice revolves around the differences and disruptions
between disciplines, rather than in their merging."32
Partial Space is a good example of a work that
revolve[s] around the differences and disruptions between
disciplines. There are diverse influences originating
in the fields of physics, computing technology, art
theory, and even theatre. In this piece, for instance,
the sound is analysed, and broken down into its simplest
component form (sine waves) from physics. This component
is then re-introduced into an interactive environment
where audiences manipulate these forms directly. Where
some other audience members may be interested in computing
possibilities, others may pause to examine and consider
Rebelo's interactive structures and/or architecture.
Still others entering the installation may not understand
any of the technology offered but appreciate its theatrical
and performative nature and its plausible theoretical
or historical foundations. In classifying this work
a disruption is created between disciplines as Partial
Space seems to be about all these things mentioned
above and then maybe nothing at all.
Rebelo's use of collaboration moves beyond pre-production
relationship is with artists and professionals in development.
His works are contingent on the collaborative nature
and explorative mind of his audience. Without audience
participation, the work does not function. The audience
can not simply view the piece, they must become a part
of it. This element of interfacial interaction may not
seem oblique to the participant at first, but as each
moves through the room, and a new conscious awareness
of instrumental control is learned, the audience completes
Rebelo's goal of creating a "user-space;"
a space that "defines the "inhabitant"
as a full participant, a user, a performer of space."33
In Conclusion
Pedro Rebelo's interactive sound installations successfully
utilise collaboration on multiple levels that reflect
inter-disciplinarity as well as technological developments
that can redefine "user space;" and how contemporary
artworks should be considered.
Footnotes:
27 Rebelo, Pedro.
(2003). Performing Space. Organized Sound, 8.2, 181-186.
28 The Art of Noise,
April 12 2005, http://www.tate.org.uk/tateetc/issue3/theartofnoise.htm
29 ibid
30 Rebelo, Pedro.
Email correspondence interview March 20 2005
31 ibid
32 ibid
33 Rebelo, Pedro.
(2003). Performing Space. Organized Sound, 8.2, 181-186.
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