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In April 2004, Shy Gong was invited to participate
in the exhibition "Contemporary Taiwanese Art in
the Era of Contention" at the Herbert F. Johnson
Museum of Art's of Cornell University. The exhibition
focused on the political aftermath and its deconstruction
after 1987. Audiences learned of how artworks changed
in terms of local production past 1987 after the four-decade-long
martial law which dictated how art should be considered
in Taiwan was lifted. Ellen Avril, chief curator, describes
this phenomenon with the following words, "Contemporary
artistic creation in Taiwan draws upon this rich reservoir
of experience to deal in compelling ways with Taiwan's
distinctive cultural characteristics and history."
Shy Gong's politically driven and staged works can survive
in a post martial art environment and thus one can say
his work is a reflection of this new cultural and artistic
freedom. For viewers not familiar with requisites of
Taiwanese local and political knowledge, the ability
to access and fundamentally comprehend the issues at
hand from: the struggle against power and the quest
for faith in the new social-cultural economy of post
1987 may be hard to see or find in the work.
By presenting a political response and document through
art, Shy Gong continues the lineage of others in Taiwan
called Action Artists. The Action Art movement commenced
in the 1980s in Taiwan, when the political climate started
to relax. This climate enabled local artists, for the
first time, to express ideas with more freedom. The
resulting activities took form in action performed where
the human body, a vulnerable form, was employed and
used in conjunction sometimes with props, to explore
political and/or artistic concepts delivered for the
first time as public performances. The ability to reclaim
the body and the public sphere was indeed significant
in relationship to more limited conservative practices
accepted prior to these activities. The sanctioned art
forms of painting, drawing and sculpture were nearly
forgotten when Action art became a popular form of artistic
delivery after 1987. Again this freedom to express new
ideas in Taiwan created an Action Art movement that
also presented political protest. Artist Lee Ming-Sheng
openly criticised the materialist and consumers trends
of Taiwan and its driven economy and the institutionalised
art world by exhibiting human waste and cow's blood
as sanctified objects; Lin Vaga conducted a public performance
where a corpse-less funeral procession was held in Taizhong
to mark the actions of buying his the government buying
his home at a reduced market price.1 Action artists
utilized creative ways to subvert the past oppressive
systems ideologies with the hope more radical reform
would happen. These artworks were not staged with longevity
in mind thus action must be examined in relation to
politics and other concepts rather than out of context.
Public performance art presents complex parameters
and in Taiwan, these complicated values were utilized
to communicate about political issues through the action
and participation of its civilians and communities..
Shy Gong's work and ideologies are borne to this era
and reflect on this unique Taiwanese political context.
Shy Gong's artistic demonstration reflects both the
controversy and political dynamics, whether his work
is understood by a wider audience is still to be determined.
The globalization of art markets is assisting in bringing
forth concepts from local geographies to the foreground
whether this will solve an omnipresent cultural barrier
and further inform how the artworks are to be received
is also open. Taiwanese art is graduating from its political
roots to the full menu of cultural art production. Similarly
Shy Gong's art practice is transforming and now reflective
of the more stable Taiwanese market, free of constraints.
His video work "Nationless Nationism" may
also indicate this pivotal change in attitude. As for
the future of Taiwanese art, Shy Gong's early artworks
may be seen like Gericault 's work 'The Raft of Medusa'
in a museum, when the work is comprehended for its virtuoso
of skill and for its delivery. A commentary of its day,
risking all to reflect on the emergence of new social
values and needs.
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