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In January 2005, thirty years after the end of the
Vietnam War, Swedish artist Veronica Brovall created
a sculptural intervention called Home Tunnel
in a local house in Vietnam's Ho Chi Minh City. The house was transformed into dwelling so fraught with tension and danger,
viewers were forced to move through a maze of piercing projectiles in order to
enter and exit the structure, that the structure ultimately became
uninhabitable Yet there was hope. Through sheer force
of perseverance and will, visitors might be able to
successfully navigate the house's reconfiguration. Whether
unbenounced or not, Brovall's work shared a strong link
between its history of place from the Vietnam War to
of the Viet Cong. Her personal voyage through the struggles
within the inter-personal dynamic of the Western home
are superimposed on Home Tunnel, echoing other sentiments
that negate neutrality in reading this artwork.
The idea for Home Tunnel came to Brovall while she was
participating in the International Sculpturing Symposium
in Chau Doc, Viet Nam in 2003. After the symposium,
she traveled to South Vietnam and stayed in Ho Chi Minh
City. Here, she states, a feeling of calm, far away
from the worries of everyday life in Europe, emerged
in her. Even though Ho Chi Minh City is a fast paced
and chaotic place with a limited contemporary art scene,
Brovall's will and determination carried her through
issues like receiving a police permit to publicly show
her work only the day before the opening. Home Tunnel
opened on January 22, 2005 with approximately 200 people
visiting the house and generating feedback from newspapers
to web reviews.
As an overview to the piece, it should be noted that
the interior of the house used in Home Tunnel was converted
to a hostile place where the furniture was impossible
to use and negotiate. Beds and couches had knives piercing
their surface, sharpened bamboo sticks protruded from
the dinner table and chairs; all the furniture had the
appearance of devious booby traps, dangerously waiting
to impale careless viewers. Large black tunnels crudely
similar to ventilation ducts guided viewers haphazardly
through the house. The incorporation of everyday objects
in a cobbled together manner gave Home Tunnel a "homemade"
appearance. The structure's arrangement was a radical
disruption or detourné of how each of these elements
would normally be used, thus, creating tension and creating
a compounded sense of isolation, loneliness and intimidation.
What seems apparent about Home Tunnel is that its everyday
contents were subverted so the familiar became hostile;
a home decorating project gone terribly wrong. Home Tunnel's appearance was diametrically opposed to the
well-designed and comfortable homes portrayed in decorating
and improvement television programs and magazines throughout
the West. The Western aesthetic centres on creating
a home as a sanctuary for family and from the imposing
world. A historical similarity exists in the 1950s and
1960s where suburbia translated into shelter and escape
from urban centres, a new utopia. Uncannily, Home Tunnel
is like a flashback from American TV wherein the audiences
first viewed the horrors of the Vietnam War. The artwork
is like an unwanted intervention bringing reality too
close to home while also changing the social conventions
of how to read a home.
Brovall's work may comment on the Western myth of the
idyllic home, reflecting that each of them are facades
and constructs; their comforting surface hiding the
psychological warfare waged by its residents or its
social history. Her conversion of the everyday objects
into dangerous booby traps mocks the concept of the
ideal home. Brovall's home is a dangerous place where
even the slightest false move by its inhabitants could
cause untold pain. The subverted and altered furniture
pieces become the home's inhabitants, perhaps members
of a dysfunctional family waiting for any excuse to
exert pain. Places where family communication are supposed
to occur, such as the dinner table and couch, are decommissioned
and rendered mute by their inhabitability. The bed is
more useless than inviting covered by knives. Only the
black tunnels laid throughout the house offered a
safe haven or mechanism for travel amongst the rest
of the traps.
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